2 Samuel 9:11

Authorized King James Version

Then said Ziba unto the king, According to all that my lord the king hath commanded his servant, so shall thy servant do. As for Mephibosheth, said the king, he shall eat at my table, as one of the king's sons.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
Then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
צִיבָא֙
Ziba
tsiba, an israelite
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
of the king's
a king
#5
כְּכֹל֩
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
יְצַוֶּ֜ה
hath commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#8
אֲדֹנִ֤י
According to all that my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#9
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
of the king's
a king
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ
his servant
a servant
#12
כֵּ֖ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#13
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה
do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#14
עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ
his servant
a servant
#15
וּמְפִיבֹ֗שֶׁת
As for Mephibosheth
mephibosheth, the name of two israelites
#16
אֹכֵל֙
said the king he shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#17
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
שֻׁלְחָנִ֔י
at my table
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
#19
כְּאַחַ֖ד
as one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#20
מִבְּנֵ֥י
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#21
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
of the king's
a king

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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